Technology: Epidemiology & Food Safety
Trace & Link Outbreak Strains to Source
- Compare isolates from multiple locations to confirm/deny same source strain
- Perform map-based similarity clustering to precisely distinguish strains
- Characterize outbreak strains by tracking mobile genetic elements
- Differentiate between hospital and community acquired strains
Optical Maps from Outbreak Isolates are compared to each other to determine strain relatedness. Optical Mapping identified genomic islands in outbreak Isolates 1 and 2 associated with the Field/Source Isolate. A New Isolate is compared and determined not to be associated with the current outbreak as it lacks key markers associated with the Field/Source strain.
Discriminate Between Closely Related Strains
- Find and Monitor the emergence of new strains
- Reveal genomic rearrangements, insertions, deletions, and virulence markers
Whole Genome Optical Maps discriminate hospital-acquired (HAI) from community acquired (CA) MRSA strains, revealing the differences between strains, notably SCCmec and PVL motif insertions. Map based similarity clustering describes relatedness between the MRSA strains.
Detect Genetically Engineered Strains
- Compare suspect strains to reference strains to reveal modifications
- Compare and analyze strains for microbial forensics and biodefense investigations
Differentiating Technology Advantages
- Pure culture isolates are not required
- ‘Unculturable’ or fastidious microbes can be analyzed
- Easy interpretation is provided through visual analysis
- High coverage maps based on hundreds of markers across the genome ensure accuracy and provide more genomic information than strain typing and alternative methods like 16S or PFGE
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